Immunizations for Adults

• Vaccine Quiz: Find out what vaccines you need
• Vaccine-Preventable Adult Diseases
• 2023 Adult Immunization Schedule

Vaccines are needed throughout an adult’s life to prevent disease. If you got all your vaccines as a child, the protection from some vaccines can wear off over time. You may also be at risk for other diseases due to your job, lifestyle, travel, or health conditions. Vaccines lower your chance of getting sick and spreading certain diseases. To learn more about why vaccines are important in your adult life, read 3 Important Reasons for Adults to Get Vaccinated.

Pregnant women should get flu, COVID-19 and whooping cough (also called Tdap) vaccines. Vaccines are an important part of a healthy pregnancy. Getting vaccines during your pregnancy can provide your newborn with some early disease protection. Pregnant women should get the flu vaccine, COVID-19 and whopping cough vaccine (also called Tdap). Your OB/GYN, midwife, or another healthcare professional may recommend other vaccines either before, during or after your pregnancy.

Get more information from the CDC

Talk to your health care provider to find out exactly which vaccines you may need based on your age, health conditions, job, travel and other factors. After you take the quiz, discuss the list with your doctor or health care professional.

Refer to the Immunization Schedule for current recommendations for adults based on age and health condition, including pregnancy.

Adults with COPD, asthma, heart disease or diabetes, may have unique vaccine needs. It is especially important for adults with chronic health conditions to be up-to-date on recommended vaccinations. For example, those with certain health conditions like chronic lung disease, diabetes or heart disease are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19; for these individuals, it is especially important to stay up-to-date with COVID-19 vaccines. Find out what you need to know about routine vaccines:

• Vaccines and COPD or asthma
• Vaccines and heart disease
• Vaccines and diabetes

Health care personnel have unique vaccine needs. People working in health care settings who have the potential for exposure to patients and infectious material have certain vaccine needs. Refer to this summary of recommended vaccines and recommendations for health-care personnel. In short, vaccines are recommended for hepatitis B, influenza, MMR, varicella, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis and meningococcal disease.

Learn more about immunization of health care personnel from the CDC

Your doctor may have your vaccination history. If you do not have a vaccination record, now is a good time to start one. The Immunization Registry may also have a record of your vaccinations. For help finding your record, contact Immunization Registry User Support at 888-688-4667 or IMR@vermont.gov.

You can get vaccinated at pharmacies in Vermont. Pharmacies in Vermont can vaccinate adults starting at age 18, and they can bill insurance. Ask the pharmacy questions about cost and billing. Enter your zip code in the Vaccine Finder to locate a pharmacy that provides vaccines near you.

The Vermont Immunization Program supplies some vaccines at no cost. The Vermont Immunization Program supplies primary care providers with all recommended vaccines for adults (except flu) 19–64 years of age. Although some health care providers may charge patients small fees for the administration of vaccine, Vermont supplies these vaccines to health care providers free of charge. People without health insurance may receive vaccines at no cost through the Health Department Local Offices. The program cannot currently provide vaccines for those 65 years and older, as Medicare doesn’t pay into the Vermont Vaccine Purchasing Program. Many providers have vaccines available for those 65 and older.

Visit your Local Health Office immunization webpage to learn more about scheduling an immunization appointment.

Contact your immunization public health nurse at your Local Health Office if you have questions about immunizations for adults. Or, you may contact the Immunization Program at AHS.VDHImmunizationProgram@vermont.gov or 802-863-7638.

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